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Gail Y.
B. Lash, Ph.D.
Nevin
Lash, ASLA
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Zoological
Design
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Master
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Zoological
Design
Zoological Design has been
an actively-evolving profession for over a century, from the royal menageries
of Europe to the "landscape immersion" concepts of todayís natural habitats.
With an increasing conservation awareness, zoos aim to educate their visitors
of the integrated, natural, social and ecological lives of each species
on display, and to inspire a conservation awareness for that natural system.
Designing these types of complex
landscapes requires immense planning and integration of multi-functional
criteria. Ursa can offer the specialized experience needed to conduct
planning workshops, develop Project Programming, Design and Construction
Documents with particular care for the captive animal populations and the
people who manage them.
Biological Criteria Programming:
These include detailed program
requirements for design criteria based on the biological and psychological
needs of the specific animal. Behavioral enrichment, social needs,
temperature requirements, as well as physical size and abilities of the
animal are considered.
Habitat Design:
These include interior/exterior
animal landscapes and exhibit furnishings such as artificial rocks, caves,
water features, trees, landscape simulation and nontoxic plant materials,
substrates, and perches. Extensive scale modeling and detailed site
sketching are required to provide direction for each special exhibit contractor.
Animal Security Systems:
These include interior/exterior
animal barriers, caging, doors, observation, and day-to-day management
systems. Continually changing standards for keeper safety and animal
welfare require more complex materials, equipment and layouts. This
element requires considerable design time with keepers and trainers.
Animal Life Support Systems:
These include special requirements
and systems for medical treatment, observation, training, isolation and
quarantine. Air filtration, heating, cooling and ventilation also
requires specialized layouts and equipment needs.
Interpretive/Educational
Design:
These include developing educational
storylines and messages related to the interpretation of the exhibits.
Elements include coordinating interior viewing and interpretive galleries,
with extensive lighting, view glass and visitor interface.
Project
Briefs: Zoological Design
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